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Ansal Housing and Construction Ltd. v. State of U.P. & Ors.

Date of Order: September 19, 2014
Case Law No: GIB-AHC-2014-03
Subject: Refund of pre-deposit along with interest under the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (Sections 33, 40, 45, 47-A, 56 – Indian Stamp Act, 1899)
Description:

Facts :

  • Petitioner deposited ₹34,67,438 as pre-deposit for filing appeal against stamp duty demand.
  • The original demand order was set aside and matter remanded; ultimately no demand survived.
  • Despite this, refund was delayed for several years and only principal amount was returned without interest.
  • Petitioner filed writ seeking interest on the delayed refund amount.

Court Decision:

  • Retention of petitioner’s money after setting aside demand was unauthorised.
  • Even in absence of statutory provision, interest is payable based on principles of restitution.
  • State cannot retain money without compensating the party for deprivation of its use.
  • Non-payment of interest while charging interest from assessee is discriminatory.

Directions:

  • Petitioner entitled to simple interest @ 8% per annum.
  • Interest payable from date of deposit (15.12.2005) till date of refund (29.05.2014).
  • Respondents directed to pay interest within stipulated time.
  • General mandamus issued to State to pay interest on refunds in similar cases.

Cases Referred by Court:

  • Union of India v. Tata Chemicals Ltd.
  • Hello Minerals Water (P) Ltd. v. Union of India
  • Union of India v. Oriental Enterprises
  • Secretary, Irrigation Dept. v. G.C. Roy
  • Sham Lal Narula v. CIT
  • South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. v. State of M.P.
  • Sandvik Asia Ltd. v. CIT
  • Ghaziabad Development Authority v. Balbir Singh
  • ONGC Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs
  • Hari Chand v. State of U.P.

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